GER403
11/1/2004
Review of the test:
I) 3) Ostpolitik bedeutet wie man sich zu Osten verh?lt; Entspannungspolitik (D?tente) auch
6) Ludwig Erhard
Prosperity for all (Wohlstand f?r Alle)
Point of grammar:
When specific is used as an adverb modifying an adjective it has no adjective ending (specifisch Deutsche Weg)
Gerhardt Zwerenz (225-228)
-- belonged to a group of artists and reformers who were members of the SED but wanted to change it, especially freedom of the press
-- other big names were Bloch, Mayer, Zwerenz, Loest, Bilke
-- Bilke war ein Student in Mainz aber er ging nach Liepzig
-- parodies Die Bibel der Zehn Geboten
-- the eastern newspapers always highlighted the strikes in the Western countries to show how dissatisfied were (however the Communist workers weren't allowed to strike!)
-- geschult
-- hierarchy in this society: wir Funktion?re und ganz unten die w?hlende Massen
-- freigeheimgleiher Wahl; Kabine (voting booth); only the people voting against the SED needed a private voting booth!
-- to leave for the West is Republikflucht
-- Hinweis auf Bertolt Brecht "Die L?sung" (S. 227)
-- reasons why he had to leave
-- because the newspapers were boring!
(When Dr Himmel came to the US in 1975, she gave a lecture in Amherst; she was surprised by the tone of questions from leftist Americans, saying they were the same as in East Germany; Dr Himmel was attacked as b?rgerlich)
-- because modern art such as by Picasso was forbidden; der Sozialistische Realismus was an official kind of art in the DDR
-- because they betrayed their origins (Herkunft verraten); sie jetzt Function?re sind
-- Diktateur der Brutali?t
-- because of Hungary
J?rg Bilke, 242
-- er war zwei Jahre in der Haft
(die Stasi, der Staatssicherheitsdienst)
-- his mother was arrested while he was ein Obersch?ler for listening to Western broadcasts
-- you have to forget what you once owned (collectiviation)
-- Maxim Gorki was the one who defined Socialistic Realism with Stalin
-- Aufbauliteratur; Auferstanden aus Ruinen; "unlesbar"
-- people had to have special permission to read Marx in the DDR (243)
-- political prisoners (especially West Germans) were treated more harshly in prison than regular criminals (wie Buber Neumann)
-- prisons were fixed because by 1970 they weren't supposed to need prisons any more (similar to Buber Neumann -- der neue sozialistiche Mensch after all the schooling, schoolng, schooling)
Biermann (S 258)
-- Die Stasi-Ballade
-- Dr Hye wanted to hear this at a Biermann concert in Columbus but Biermann wouldn't sing it
-- Biermann was a Marxist but is dangerous to the DDR because he always wants to speak the truth
-- another Goethe parodie
-- first Absatz was over Gretchen and Mother of Sorrows; second was over J.P. Eckermann, Goethe's confidant
-- he has no Angst of thieves because he has a private bodyguard (but would they help him?)
-- individual terror's not very Stalinistic but mass terror is fine
-- he says the Stasi keeps him from having affairs, making him a better writer
-- Havemann war der Professor, der Reform wollte
-- he feels as if he's already in custody; Gef?ngnis in normalen Leben
-- Bautzen was a special prison for political prisoners
Haveman (S. 254)
-- he was a Marxist but compares fascism and neo-Stalinism
-- line 20
Alfred Kantorowicz (S. 213)
-- gave up prominent positions to leave the DDR
-- also gave up his library of books and notes
-- all for Freiheit