CPL310
11/5/2004
Religion and baseball in American culture:
Hallowed ground: ball field is set apart for the best of athletes
-- Ballpark photos by Bill Goth
-- idea of the park belonging to the players is a big theme in the Celebrant (a term from religion; the priest celebrates the mass); in the Celebrant the narrator is a jeweler who celebrates the works of Christie Matthewson a ballplayer from the early 1900s (who becomes a Christ figure)
"SABR convention convenes where baseball is a religion"
-- Society of American Baseball Research
-- newpaper headline playing on relationship between baseball and religion
Dr Petreman has been to the Field of Dreams in Iowa
The Year the Yankees Lost the Pennant
By Douglass Wallop
-- made into the play "Damn Yankees"
-- middle-aged Washington Senators fan makes a deal with the devil to become a great player to beat the Yankees
The Celebrant
by Eric Rolfe Greenberg
The Brothers K
by David James Duncan
-- novel about a family in Washington State whose father was a pro-ball player who lost his thumb in an industrial accident and tries to come back with a plastic thumb
-- they're also Seventh Day Adventists
-- takes places during Vietnam
-- title is a takeoff on Dostoyevsky's The Brothers Karamazov and on the symbol K which stands for strikeout in baseball
WP Kinsella
1935-
-- writes fiction about Native American culture; two collections of short stories:
-- The Fencepost Chronicles
-- The Moccasin Telegraph
-- he was in an automobile accident, has diabetes and is rather ill now
-- Black Elk Speaks was a book that inspired him
-- there's a character called Drifting Away in the Kinsella's book The Iowa Baseball Confederacy (3 religions: baseball, a local Christian sect, and a Native American religion)
-- also writes of course fictiona bout baseball and American culture, including:
-- The Thrill of the Grass (short stories; the term comes from Shoeless Joe's references to grass)
-- The Further Adventures of Slugger McBatt (another collection of short stories)
Shoesless Joe
Form and structure:
-- Love story: "I count the loves in my life: Annie, Karin, Iowa, Baseball. The Great god Baseball" (6)
-- Fantasy: voices (3) and visions (7); fluid time and space; vague spiritual backdrop; dreams; magic
-- Chapter I, origin of novel as short story; introduces all main themes
-- magical realism, inspired by Garcia Marquez
-- quest, for: 
-- Shoeless Joe: "If you build it, he will come" (3)
-- J.D. Salinger: "Ease his pain" (31)
-- Moonlight Graham: "Go the distance" (100) (in baseball going the distance is a pitcher who plays the whole game without a relief pitcher)
-- Father; family reconciliation; the first three things help with this one
-- Figures of speech:
-- similes: "The left-field grass... like a prize animal... cool as mint, soft as moss... like a cashmere... like green angora, soft as a baby's cheek" (8f.)
-- "to translate this sitaution into reality would be like trying to stuff a cloud into a suitcase" (29)
-- "like puppies on the angel soft grass" (41)
-- "our voices rise like doves on the warm Iowa wind" (229)
-- lots of sensory images; "open your senses"
-- Melodrama:
-- "My brother-in-law has always looked to me like the villain from a nineteenth-century melodrama...wine-colored oustache that turns up wickedly at each corner" (72)
-- "I can see Mark twirling his moustache... with Bluestein in the background rubbing his hands together and cackling" (191)
-- "Bluestein is carrying an ax...wearing a wide-shouldered corduroy suit that makes hi look like a gangster" (240f); Bluestein's name is suggestive of Bluebeard but also of two historical figures
-- Cf. Arnold Rothstein (a notorious gambler who was the main one behind fixing the World Series) & Meyer Wolfsheim ((figure in The Great Gatsby who fixed the World Series)
-- Father and family:
-- "My father": WWI, Chicago, White Sox, loved underdogs, Shoesless Joe (6f)
-- "Played some baseball" (8ff)
-- "I know a catcher" (19)
-- "The catcher... Johnny Kinsella... My dream has been fulfilled" (196ff)
-- "The catcher... Richard... want to talk to the catcher... love, family life" (254f)
[Dr Petreman's father was a minor league pitcher in the Cubs organization]
-- Baseball is...
-- "Baseball can soothe even those pains [cf. "ease his pain"], for it is stable and permanent, steady as a grandfather dozing in a wicker chair on a verandah" (84f)
-- "...is the most perfect of games, solid, true, pure and precious as diamonds" (92)
-- "The word is baseball...the loving word of baseball...spirit and it is life...the living word of baseball") 227)
-- "...the one constant through all the years" (252)
-- Jacque Barzan in the 1950s said if you really want to understand America you have to learn about baseball first
-- "Name me a more perfect game! Name me a game with more possibilities for magic, wizardy, vodoo, hoodoo, enchantment, obsession, possession" (Iowa Baseball Confederacy 44)
Dreams:
-- "The process is all so slow, as dreams are slow, as dreams suspend time like a balloon hung in midair" (25)
-- "Talk to me about...dreams an reality.... What was it like to see your deram flutter away" (145f)
-- "We sleep...and wait...and dream. Oh, how we dream" (221)
-- "I've had a dream... I know how things are going to turn out (251)
-- "'I dream of things that never were," says Jerry'" (253), cf. novel's epigraph: "Some men see things as they are, and say why; I dream of things that never were, and say why not." -- Bobby Kennedy
Clips from Field of Dreams